A characterization ofL n (q) by the normalizers' orders of their sylow subgroups

LetG be a finite group. If for every primer, whereR ₁ Syl _r G andR ₂ Syl _r (L _n (q)), thenG L _n (q).     

Energetics of magnesium, strontium, and barium doped lanthanum gallate perovskites

LaGaO₃ perovskites doped with Sr or Ba at the La site and Mg at the Ga site were prepared by solid-state reaction or sol-gel method and characterized. Enthalpies of formation from constituent oxides at 298 K were determined by high-temperature oxide melt solution calorimetry. Energetic trends are discussed in terms of defect chemistry. As oxygen deficiency increases, formation enthalpies define three trends, LaGa_1−yMg_yO_3−δ (LGM), La_1−xSr_xGa_1−yMg_yO_3−δ (LSGM), and La_1−xBa_xGa_1−yMg_yO_3−δ (LBGM). They become less exothermic with increasing doping, suggesting a dominant destabilization effect from oxygen vacancies. The endothermic enthalpy of vacancy formation is 275±37, 166±18 and 138±12 kJ/mol of V_O^·· for LGM, LBGM and LSGM, respectively. Tolerance factor and ion size mismatch also affect enthalpies. In terms of energetics, Sr is the best dopant for the La site and Mg for the Ga site, supporting earlier studies, including oxygen ion conductivity and computer modeling.     

相转移催化氧化合成苯甲酸

苯甲酸一般由甲苯氧化而成 ,工业上采用液相空气氧化生产苯甲酸[1 ] 。ＫＭｎＯ4氧化甲苯制备苯甲酸的方法是在实验室中最常见的一种方法[2 ] ,该法的优点是反应条件温和 ,操作简便 ;其缺点是反应时间长 ,产率低 (低于 40 % ) [3] 。为了提高ＫＭｎＯ4氧化法的产率 ,本文采用十六烷基三丁基溴化磷 (ＨＤＴＢＰ)和苄基三乙基氯化铵(ＢＴＥＡ)作相转移催化剂氧化甲苯制备苯甲酸 ,具有时间短 ,收率高等优点。同时又考虑到ＨＤＴＢＰ的催化效果虽然好 ,但价格昂贵 ,因此本文采用价廉易得的苄基三乙基氯化铵 (ＢＴＥＡ)作相转移催化剂氧化甲苯制…     

Eu(Ⅲ)、Tb(Ⅲ)、Ho(Ⅲ)、Tm(Ⅲ)和Lu(Ⅲ)与N,N′-二(邻羟基亚甲基)乙二胺配合物的研究

Dutt曾合成稀土离子与N,N′-二(邻羟基亚甲基)乙二胺的稀土双希夫碱配合物。但未见报道Eu(Ⅲ),Tb(Ⅲ),Ho(Ⅲ),Tm(Ⅲ),Lu(Ⅲ)与双希夫碱N,N′-二(邻羟基亚甲基)乙二胺的配合物。本工作合成了这5种双希夫碱配合物。 所用稀土氧化物纯度大于99.9%(上海跃龙化工厂)。水杨醛(CP,用前经减压蒸馏提纯)。稀土硝酸盐Ln(NO_3)_3·xH_2_由稀土氧化物与硝酸反应制得。其余试剂均为分析纯。 仪器为Perkin-Elmer 240-C元素分析仪;Nicolet-5DX型红外光谱仪,KBr压片;岛津UV-     

汞电极表面电荷的快速估算

本文报导了用交流示波极谱快速估算电极表面电荷的方法。该方法使用仪器简单,测量快速,操作简便,在吸附研究中很有用处。     

Regioselective hydrosilations. III. The synthesis and polymerization of ambifunctional silicon-containing epoxy monomers

Silicon-containing epoxide compounds bearing Si ? H groups can be readily prepared in high yields by the regioselective rhodium-catalyzed monohydrosilation of α,ω-dihydrogen functional siloxanes and silanes with vinyl epoxides. The remaining Si ? H groups in these compounds can be further selectively hydrosilated with unsaturated epoxides to give a series of unique ambifunctional monomers containing two different epoxide groups in the same molecule. The photopolymerization of these monomers has been studied using analytical techniques including real time infrared spectroscopy and differential scanning photocalorimetry. On photopolymerization, the new monomers yield interesting networks. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

嗪草酮与脱氧核糖核酸相互作用的研究

采用电化学方法,结合紫外-可见分光光度法、荧光光度法、粘度法和与变性脱氧核糖核酸(DNA)的作用研究了嗪草酮(M)与DNA的作用机制,并通过研究嗪草酮对溴化乙锭-天然DNA体系的影响,以及天然DNA和变性DNA与嗪草酮的作用的不同,得出嗪草酮与DNA分子发生类似溴化乙锭(EB)嵌插作用的结论,形成DNA-M 1∶1型的超分子化合物DNA-M。求得结合常数β=1.8×105L/mol。DNA加入量在1×10-5~1.5×10-4mol/L范围内,DNA浓度与峰电流降低值之间存在线性关系。     

The key elements of traceability in chemical measurement: agreed or still under debate?

Talking about "traceability" means talking about a "property of the result of a measurement", about "the value of a standard", about "stated references" and about an "unbroken chain of comparisons". It describes by which comparison, and to which other value, the result of a measurement has been obtained, i.e. is "traceable to". It is about the underlying structure of the measurement process of the result of a measurement and therefore about the authority of the result. Since values carried by (certified) reference materials have also been obtained by measurement, the definition of traceability equally applies. Traceability in the context of reference materials is also about the authority of the values carried by the (certified) reference materials and is, therefore, of key importance for the authority of the reference materials themselves. Hence, values of results of measurements constitute part of the traceability chain and their uncertainties are an intrinsic accompanying phenomenon. Uncertainties need a traceability chain against which they can be evaluated, and a traceability chain is an a priori requirement for evaluating the uncertainty budget of a measurement result. An attempt has been made to exemplify "traceability" chains in some types of chemical measurement and to identify the degree of international agreement on the key elements of "traceability". It is concluded that there is less than universal agreement on this issue. The debate should continue in order to arrive at the international understanding and agreement needed, as "traceability" is now being incorporated in the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), the International Laboratory Accreditation Co-operation (ILAC) and in other "guiding" or regulatory documents. It is also the reason why the Institute for Reference Materials and Measurements (IRMM) has taken up the study of the concept in its core programme on Metrology in Chemistry, and why it sponsored the Workshop in Bratislava.     

La-Ba-Sm体系催化剂上的甲烷氧化偶联

用甲烷氧化偶联反应评价了不同方法制备的Ｌａ－Ｂａ－Ｓｍ体系催化剂，结果表明，用机械混合Ｌａ２Ｏ３，Ｂａ（ＯＨ）２．８Ｈ２Ｏ和Ｓｍ２Ｏ３三组分及高温焙烧方法制备的催化剂，从Ｃ２收率和选择性总体看，较其它方式优越，在催化剂（ＩＶ）上进行了５００ｈ的稳定性实验，在整个过程中，催化剂的活性和选择性基本稳定；催化剂的起动温度较低，在较宽的温度范围内易于控制对工业生产意义较大，通过ＸＲＤ，ＸＰＳ，ＩＲ，ＳＥＭ